EFFECT OF TWO COGNITIVE BEHAVIOUR THERAPIES ON REDUCTION OF CRYSTAL METHAMPHETAMINE INTAKE AMONG UNDERGRADUATE YOUTHS IN ABIA STATE FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
Keywords:
Cognitive Behaviour Therapy, Rational Emotive Behaviour Therapy, Self–Self-control therapy, Crystal Methamphetamine, Sustainable DevelopmentAbstract
This study investigated the effect of two cognitive behaviour therapies on the reduction of Crystal Methamphetamine intake among undergraduate youths in Abia State. Quasi-experimental design of a pre-test, post-test and control group using a 3x2 factorial matrix was adopted for the study. The population consisted of all the undergraduate youths in Abia State. A purposive sampling technique was used to sample 30 undergraduate youths. The treatment consisted of Rational Emotive Behaviour Therapy and Self-Control combined therapies (REBT+ SC). A 15-item instrument titled the Crystal Methamphetamine Intake Questionnaire (CMIQ) was used for data collection. The instrument was validated by three experts. Cronbach alpha statistic was used to obtain a reliability coefficient value of 0.83. Mean and standard deviation were used to answer the research questions and analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) to test the null hypothesis at a 0.05 level of significance. The result revealed that Rational Emotive Behaviour and Self-Control Therapies were effective in the reduction of Crystal Methamphetamine intake among undergraduate youths. It was recommended that REBT and SCT should be employed by professional counsellors and psychologists in assisting undergraduates to stop the intake of crystal methamphetamine.
References
Adedayo, A. (2014). Adverse Geography and the Challenge of Sustainable Development in
Nigeria. Revised version of paper presented at the 2014 Annual Conference of the Association of American Geographers (AAG), held in Tampa, Florida, USA, April 8—12.
Akinwunmi, F. S. (2008). Millenium development goals: the place of education in Nigeria
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/343281948.
Abudu, R. V. (2008). Young people and drug abuse. Biennial International conference on alcohol, drugs, and society in Africa. Abuja, Nigeria between 23rd-25th July 2008.
Aghadinazu, R. E. & Obi, O. P. (2022). Efficacy of cognitive behaviour therapy in restructuring the mindset of in-school adolescents for self-development and improved psychological well-being. Journal of Professional Counseling (JPC); 5(1), 83 – 97.
Aghadinazu, R.E., Uchendu, I. A. & Ajoku, M. U. (2017). Counselling strategies for value re-orientation and youth empowerment through entrepreneurship skills for improved family living in global community. Nigerian Journal of Home Economics (NIG.JHEC), 6(1), 297-306.
Allahverdipour, H., Hidarnia, A., Kazamnegad, A., & Shafii, F. (2006). The Status of self-control and its relation to drug abuse related behaviours among Iranian male high school students. Social Behaviour and Personality and International Journal 34(4),413-424; doi:10.2224/sbp.2006.34.4.413.
Austine, G. E., & Aluede, O. O. (2017), Effectiveness of rational emotive behaviour therapy in the reduction of examination Anxiety among secondary school students in Edo State, Nigeria. Pages 61-76 | Received 30 Jun 2017, Accepted 29 November 2017, Published online: 07 Dec2017https://doi.org/10.1080/21507686.2017.1412329.
Babafemi, F. (2021). HOW Mexican Drug Cartel brought Mkpuru Mmiri to Nigeria. https://guardian.ng>news>how November
Barakat, I., Shuaib, M., & Sakirudeen (2020). Curbing the menace of drug: implications on mental health of youths in tertiary institution. Journal of Professional Counseling (JPC); 3(1), 154-158.
Brazier, Y. & Villines, Z. (2022). Everything you need to know about crystal meth.
Duckworth, A. & Steinberg, l. (2015). Unpacking self-control. Child Development Perspectives. doi:10.1111/cdep.12107s.
Ekpe, M. E. (2022). From mkpuru mmiri to akuskura. This Day, www.thisdaylive.com 8th Sept, 2022.
Giade, A. (2012). How Nigeria’s latest drug abuse defies legislation. Daily trust newspaper. Retrieved from http:/www.dailytrust.com.ng/daily/old.
Hoffmann, J. P. (2022). Self-control, peers, and adolescent substance use: an international analysis.
Received 05 July 2022, accepted 13 November 2022, published online November 2022. https://doi.org/10.1080/14659891.2022.2148581
Ibrahim, M. & Buhari, (2020). Curbing the menace of drug abuse: implications on mental health of youths in tertiary institutions. Journal of Professional Counseling (JPC); vol. 3 (1).
Ikechukwu, U., Siti, N. Y., Mansor, A, T., Sakineh, M. & Rohani, A. (2013). Effect of self-esteem in the relationship between stress and substance abuse among adolescents: a mediation outcome. International Journal of Social Science and Humanity, 3(3), 214-217.
Jaiyeola, B. O., Kolawole, Umar & Fajonyomi, M. G. (2020). Cognitive behavioural therapy as a strategy for coping with postpartum depression among nursing mothers in Nigeria. Journal of Professional Counseling (JPC); vol. 3 (1), 107 -115.
Kurniawati, D. A. (2019). Implementation of REBT for drug addicts: meta-analysis. Atlantis press. Advances in social science, Education and humanities research, volume 462. Proceedings of the 2nd International Seminar on guidance and counselling 2019 (ISGC 2019).
Lee, W. (2022). Crystal Meth: What You Should Know. Medically Reviewed by Dany Paul Baby, MD on April 19, 2022.
Megan, B. (2022). Rational emotive behaviour therapy (REBT) for substance abuse near me. American addiction centres. Updated Oct 21, 2022.
Mensch, F. Y. (2011). Relationship b/w students’ entry grade and academic achievement at Kwara State College of Education, Ilorin. Journal of Education, vol 8.
National Drug Law Enforcement Agency (2014). Press release ion world drug report. Retrieved May 2019 from http://www.nglea,gov,ng.
NDLEA (2012). National law enforcement agency statistical report.
Njoku, I., Odita, S. & Thomas-Odia (2021). How Mexican drug cartel brought mkpuru mmiri to Nigeria. The Guardian; November 20th 2o21. Guardian ng>news
Nkem, E. (2021). What we need to know about ‘Mkpuru Mmiri’/Methamphetamine. Punch, 9th Dec, 2021; punching.com.
Nwokolo, A. E, Obiora, A.E. & David, A. A. (2005). Staying drug-free in our schools. A handbook on Abuse; Education sector, Nigeria.
Okoli, Ujumadu, Agbo & Oko (2021). How mkpuru mmiri is destroying and killing Igbo youths.
Vanguard, November 24, 2021. www.vanguardngr.com.
Olufumilayo, A. T., Sotonade, A. & Adeniji, R. (2020). Influence of drug and emotional adjustment on academic engagement of tertiary institutions’ students in Ogun state, Nigeria. Journal of Professional Counseling (JPC); vol 3(1), 127 – 143.
Onohwosage, P. S., Egenege, A. & Blinkhom, A. S. (2013). Drug use among secondary school children in central Delta State, Nigeria. International Journal of Health Promotion and Education, 46(1), 33-34.
Oshikoya, A. A. & Alli, D. (2006). Perception of drug abuse among Nigerian undergraduates. World Journal of Medical Science, 7 (2), 180-185.
Oshodi, O. Y., Aina, O. F. & Onajole, A. T. (2010). Substance use among secondary school students in an urban setting in Nigeria: prevalence and associated related factors. African Journal of Psychiatry, 13(1), 52-57.
Osita, E. E. & Toyin, O. (2022). Effect of rational emotive behaviour therapy on the management of suicidal thoughts among students in Delta State University, Abraka, Nigeria. Journal of Professional Counseling (JPC); vol. 5 (1), 60 – 69.
Putwain, D., Connors, J. & Symes, W. (2010). Do cognitive distortions mediate the text anxiety-exam performance relationship? Jan 2010. Educational psychology, 30 (1), 11.
Terjesen, M., Raymond, A., Digiuseppe, T. & Grunner, P. (2000). A review of REBT research in alcohol abuse treatment. September 2000. Journal of rational emotive and cognitive behaviour therapy. 18(3):165-179. doi:10.1023/a:1007878921028.
United Nations (2022). Global SDG Indicators Database. Retrieved from https://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/education/ on 16 March 2023.
Villines, Z. (2022). Drug-induced Schizophrenia: causes, symptoms, and treatment. Medical newstoday.com. https://www.medicalnewstoday.com. Updated on February 10, 2023.
WHO (2016). Health topic substance abuse. http://www.who.int/topics/substance.
Wikipedia (2011). Rational emotive behaviour therapy. Rational emotive behaviour therapy. July 2011 World Health Organization (2016). Definition of Health. Retrieved from www.who.int/about/definition
/print html.18th April 2019.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Rebecca Eyiuche AGHADINAZU, Lovelyn Akumjeli IKEJIAKU
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.