PRINCIPAL MANAGERIAL STYLES AND ORGANISATIONAL COMMITMENT AMONG SECONDARY SCHOOL TEACHERS IN OYO STATE, NIGERIA
Keywords:
Teachers and organisational CommitmentAbstract
Managerial style plays an important role in the organisations of today and it is very important because of the role it plays in the organisational commitment of teachers. This paper examined teachers' organisational commitment. A descriptive survey research design was adopted in this study. One research question was raised and answered, two hypotheses were formulated and tested. The population consisted of 604 principals and 14,508 teachers from secondary schools in Oyo state. The multistage sampling procedure was used to select 316 principals and 2,960 teachers. Two validated questionnaires, MSOCQ (r = 0.82), MSPQ (r =0.86), were used to collect data. The descriptive statistics of mean and percentages were used to analyse the demographic variables and research question while inferential statistics of PPMC correlation and t-test were used to test hypotheses at a 0.05 level of significance. The three hypotheses were rejected, and the result revealed transformational managerial style was mostly adopted by principals (weighted mean=3.38). A significant combined relationship between principal managerial styles and teachers' organisational commitment (r = 0.886**) Also, there was a significant gender difference in principal managerial styles and teachers' organisational commitment (t=2.38, df = -260.85, p<0.05), (t = 1.43, df = -2671.69, p>0.05) respectively. It was concluded in the study that there is a gender difference in principal managerial styles and teachers' organisational commitment. However, based on the findings recommendations were made to principals’ managerial styles to enhance more teachers’ organisational commitment regardless of their gender
References
Adewoyin O.O., Opeke. R.O., Ikonne C.N. & Madokoma E (2020). : Affective, Continuance and Normative Organisational Commitment of Library Personnel in Nigerian Universities. Journal of Information Science, Systems and Technology. 4(1), 80-87
Al-Jabari B. & Ghazzawi I. (2019). Organisational Commitment: A Review of the Conceptual and Empirical Literature and a Research Agenda. International Leadership Journal. 11(1), 78-119.
Al-Mahdy. Y.F. Al-Harthi A.S. & El-Din N.S.S. (2016) Perceptions of School Principals’ Servant Leadership and their Teachers’ Job Satisfaction in Oman. Leadership and Policy in Schools. 15(4) 543-566.
Bisaso, R. Mugizi W & Bakkabulind F.E.K. (2015): Framework for the Study of Employee Commitment. Makerere Journal of Higher Education. 7(2), 2015, 15-47. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/majohe.v7i2.2. ISSN: 1816-6822
Chukwusa J. (2019): Autocratic Leadership Style: Obstacle to Success in Academic Libraries. Library Philosophy and Practice (e-journal). 2019. http:// digital commons.unl.edu /libphilprac/2019
Dike E.E. & Madubueze M.H.C. (2019): Democratic Leadership Style and Organisational Performance: An Appraisal. International Journal of Development Strategies in Humanities, Management, and Social Sciences. 9(3), 129-138. p-ISSN: 2360-9036 | e-ISSN: 2360-9044
Ghasabeh M.S.., Soosay C. & Reaiche C. (2015): Leading in Globalised Markets: The Emerging Role of Transformational Leadership. Proceedings of the Australasian Conference on Business and Social Sciences 2015, Sydney (in partnership with the Journal of Developing Areas. 49(6), 1433-1447. ISBN 978-0-9925622-1-2
Gustavsen A.M. (2019): Gender Differences in Academic Achievement: A Matter of Contextual Classroom Influence? International Journal of Research Studies in Education. 8(1) 1-20.
Hansen J.R. & Kjeldsen A.M. (2017): Comparing Affective Commitment in the Public and Private Sectors: A Comprehensive Test of Multiple Mediation Effects. Int. Public Manage. J. 21(4), 558-588. doi: 10.1080/10967494.2016.1276033
Hoque A.S.M.M. & Awang Z.B. (2019): Does Gender Difference Play Moderating Role in The Relationship Between Entrepreneurial Marketing and Bangladeshi SME Performance? Accounting. 5,35–52
House R.J.: A Path-Goal Theory of Leader Effectiveness. Adm. Sci. Q. 16, 1971, 321339.
Igbaekemen G.O. & Odivwri J.E. (2015): Impact of Leadership Style on Organisation Performance: A Critical Literature Review. Arabian Journal of Business and Management Review. 5(1) 1-7.
Imran A., Sundus W. & Henna G (2019): Factors of Reduced Level of Affective Commitment: Evidence from the Banking Sector. Global Soc Sci Rev. 4(2) 240-252, doi: 10.31703/gssr.2019(IV-II).23 46
Irawanto D.W(2015).: Employee Participation in Decision-Making: Evidence from A State Owned Enterprise in Indonesia. Management. 20(1), 159–172.
Jeyasushma., NV. Chua Y.P. & Siaw Y.L. (2017): Principal's Transformational Leadership and Teachers' Affective Commitment in Primary Cluster Schools in Selangor. Journal of Educational Leadership. 1(1) 60-89.
Jung H.S. & Yoon H.H (2016).: What does work mean to hospitality employees? The effects of meaningful work on employees' organisational commitment: the mediating role of job engagement. International Journal of Hospitality Management. 53(1), 59-68.
Khan A.S. & Jan F. (2015): The Study of Organisation Commitment and Job Satisfaction among Hospital Nurses. A Survey of District Hospitals of Dera Ismail Khan. Global Journal of Management and Business Research: A Administration and Management. 15(1), 2015, 17-28. Online ISSN: 2249-4588 & Print ISSN: 0975-585
Lussier M. (2020) Management Fundamentals: Concepts, Applications, Skill Development. (9th Ed). Los Angeles: Sage Publications: Thousand Oaks, CA 2020. ISBN10 154438419X. ISBN13 9781544384191
Mallik.A., Mallik L. & Keerthi D.S(2019.): Impact of Employee Morale on Organisational Success. International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering (IJRTE). 8(4), 3289-3293. DOI:10.35940/ijrte. D8070.118419. ISSN: 2277-3878
Meyer J.P. & Espinoza J.A. (2016): Occupational Commitment. In J. P. Meyer (Ed.), Handbook of Employee Commitment (pp. 135–149). Edward Elgar M.U.A. doi:10.4337/9781784711740
Ngussa B.M. & Luicensi G. (2017): Participation in Decision Making and Teachers’ Commitment: A Comparative Study between Public and Private Secondary Schools in Arusha Municipality, Tanzania. American Journal of Educational Research. 5(7), 801-807. doi: 10.12691/education-5-7-17
Oribhabor C.B. (2019): The Influence of Gender on Mathematics Achievement of Secondary School Students in Bayelsa State. African Journal of Studies in Education. 14(2) 2019 196-206. ISSN: 0189-241X
Rameshkumar M. (2019): Employee Engagement as an Antecedent of Organisational Commitment – A Study On Indian Seafaring Officers. The Asian Journal of Shipping and Logistics, 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajsl.2019.11.003
Reza M.H.: Components of Transformational Leadership Behaviour. EPRA International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research. 5(3), 2019 119-124. ISSN (Online): 2455-3662
Sudheep A.S. & Narayanaswamy M (2016).: Relationship between Leadership Behaviour of School Heads and Organisational Commitment of Secondary School Teachers. Indian Journal of Applied Research. 6(3) 674-676
Tauceana. I.M., Tamasilaa M. & Negru-Strautia G. (2016): Study on Management Styles and Managerial Power Types for a Large Organisation. Procedia - Social and Behavioural Sciences. 221, 66 – 75.
Xenikou A (2017).: Transformational Leadership, Transactional Contingent Reward, and Organisational Identification: The Mediating Effect of Perceived Innovation and Goal Culture Orientations.Frontiers in Psychology. 8,1754. https://doi.org/ 10.3 389/fpsyg. 2017.01754
Yahaya R. & Enrahim F. (2016): Leadership Styles and Organisational Commitment: A literature review. Journal of Management. 35(2), 190-216.
Yalabik Z.Y., Swart J. Van Rossenberg N (2017).: Multiple Foci of Commitment and Intention to Quit in Knowledge-Intensive Organisations (Kios): What Makes Professionals Leave? The International Journal of Human Resource Management, 28(2), 417–447
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Elizabeth Oluwaseyi BELLO, Afolakemi OREDEIN
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.