CHILD ABUSE AND MENTAL HEALTH FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT: IMPLICATIONS FOR COUNSELLING

Abstract

This study provides a groundwork for child abuse, its causes and effects on child’s mental well-being and the implications on sustainable development of the country. It is estimated that 218 million kids between the ages of 5 and 17 across the world are engaged in child labour in one form or another, and this expose them to hazardous chemicals, working conditions and accidents that are detrimental to the mental and physical development of a child. The study discusses the role of counselling psychologists, while amplifying their responsibilities to abused children. Also, discusses the issues that should be considered in the assessment and treatment of abused children and their families. The study posits that dealing with child abuse and mental health will be more effective when counselling psychologists leave the four walls of the school to provide support for abused children who are already traumatized emotionally, thus, integrating them into the school system in order to function maximally in the society and every area of their lives.