THE IMPACT OF THE 21ST CENTURY CO-PARENTING OPPORTUNITIES AND CHALLENGES ON THE SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT OF EARLY CHILDHOOD LEARNERS A CASE OF MAUN DISTRICT
Keywords:
Co-parenting, social development, early Childhood learnersAbstract
The focus of the paper was to explore the impact of 21st-century co-parenting opportunities and challenges on the social development of early childhood learners. Thirty parents, twenty documents, and ten teachers were selected to be part of the study. The study applied attachment theory which contends that children are born with a psycho-biological system. A qualitative approach and a case study design guided the process of the study. Interviews, document analysis, and questionnaires were the tools used to collect data. Collected data was qualitatively presented, analysed, and interpreted to make informed decisions. The results showed that the modelling of conflict resolution and support system are attributed to consistent co-parenting. Furthermore, established was that children raised under co-parenting may exhibit emotional distress and lack of stability among others. From the findings, it can be concluded that it is essential for parents to recognise the importance of providing a stable, supportive, and nurturing environment for their children. Therefore, we recommend that by prioritizing effective communication, consistency, and cooperation, parents can help alleviate the negative impacts of co-parenting challenges and promote positive social development in their children.
References
Amato, P. R., & Gilbreth, J. G. (1999). Nonresident fathers and children's well-being: Meta-
Analysis. Journal of Marriage and Family, 61(3), 557-573.
Babbie, E. R. (2008). The Practice of Social Research. (11th ed.) Belmont, CA: Wadsworth.
Bauserman, R. (2002). Child adjustment in joint-custody versus sole-custody arrangements: A meta-analytic review. Journal of Family Psychology, 16(1), 91–102.
Bauserman, R. (2012). A meta-analysis of parental satisfaction, adjustment, and conflict in joint custody and sole custody following divorce. Journal of Divorce & Remarriage, 53: 464–488.
Beck, M.E.; & Arnold, J.E. (2009). Gendered time use at home: An ethnographic examination of leisure time in middle-class families. Leisure Studies, 28, 121-142.
Berkman, L. F., Glass, T., Brissette, I., & Seeman, T. E. (2000). From social integration to health: Durkheim in the new millennium. Social Science & Medicine, 51(6), 843–857.
Bosmans, G., Bakermans-Kranenburg, M., Vervliet, B., Verhees, M., IJzendoorn, M. (2020, April 08). A learning theory of attachment: Unraveling the black box of attachment development. Retrieved April 23, 2021, from https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0149763419310127
Bowlby J. Attachment and loss: Retrospect and prospect. Am J Orthopsychiatry. 1982;52(4):664-
678. doi:10.1111/j.1939-0025. 1982.tb01456.x
Bretherton, I. (1992). The Origins of Attachment Theory: John Bowlby and Mary Ainsworth. Developmental Psychology, 28, 759-775.
Cherry, K. (2018). The story of Bowlby, Ainsworth, and Attachment Theory: The importance of early emotional bonds. Retrieved from https://www.verywellmind.com/what-is-attachment-theory-2795337.
Cummings, E.M., Goeke-Morey, M.C., Papp, L.M., & Dukewich, T.L. (2002). Children’s responses to mothers’ and fathers’ emotionality and tactics in marital conflict in the home. Journal of Family Psychology, 16, 478-492.
Cummings, E.M., Zahn-Walker, C., & Radke-Yarrow, M. (1984). Developmental changes in children’s reactions to anger in the home. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 25, 63-74. 41
Field, T. (1996). Attachment and separation in young children. Annual Review of Psychology, 47, 541-561.
Feeney, S., Moravcik, E., & Nolte, S. (2016). Who Am I in the Lives of Children? An Introduction to Early Childhood Education. Pearson Education Inc. United States of America.
Firestone, L. (2013). How your attachment style impacts your relationship. Retrieved from https://www.psychologytoday.com/blog/compassion-matters/201307/how-your-attachment-style-impacts-your-relationship.
Fraley, R. C. (2010). A brief overview of adult attachment theory and research. Retrieved from https://internal.psychology.illinois.edu/~rcfraley/attachment.htm.
Kennedy, J. H., & Kennedy, C. E. (2004). Attachment theory: Implications for school psychology. Psychology in the Schools, 41(2), 247–259. https ...
Harris, J. R. (1998). The nurture assumption: Why our children turn out the way they do. Free
Press.
Kennedy, J. H., & Kennedy, C. E. (2004). Attachment theory: Implications for school psychology. Psychology in the Schools, 41, 247-259.
Creswell, J.W. (2014). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods
Approaches (4th ed.). New York: Sage Publications.
Fabricius, W. V., &Luecken, L. J. (2007). Postdivorce living arrangements, parent conflict, and
GEN-MULTIDISCIPLINARY JOURNAL OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT Vol 2 Issue 2 (2024) (69-82)
long-term physical health correlates for children of divorce. Journal of Family Psychology, 21(2), 195-205.
McMillan, J.H. and Schumacher, S. (2010). Research in Education: Evidence: Evidence-Based
Inquiry (6th Ed). New York: Harper Collins College Press.
Mize, J., Pettit, G. S., & Lindsey, E. W. (1999). The socialization of emotion: Settling for bad? Journal of Marriage and Family, 61(2), 465-476.
Moss E, Rousseau D, Parent S, St-Laurent D, Saintonge J (1998). Correlates of attachment at
School-age: maternal reported stress, mother-child interaction, and behaviour problems.
Child Dev. 69(5):1390-1405.
Santrock, J. W. (2016). Essentials of Life-Span Development (4th ed.). New York, NY: McGraw-Hill Education.
Sevimli, M. (2010). Assessment of school phobia by the mother’s viewpoint Unpublished master
thesis. Inonu University, Malatya. Inquiry (6th Ed). New York: Harper Collins College Press.
Ribson, C. (2002). Real World Research (2nd Ed). Oxford: Blackwell.
Shweta, S. (2020). International Journal of Advanced Academic Studies 2020; 2(4): 82-84
Yates, T. et al., (2008). T. Yates, M.M. Ostrosky, G.A. Cheatham, A. Fettig, L. Shaffer, R.M. Santos Research synthesis on screening and assessing social-emotional competence.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Sibonginkosi MHLANGA, Sitshengisiwe NKOMAZANA
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.